[Л]ев Толстой

Leo Tolstoy [ 28.8 ( 9.9) .1828 , Yasnaya Polyana , now Schekinskoe district of Tula region , - 7 ( 20) .11.1910 , the station Astapovo Ryazan- Ural Railway , now the station Leo Tolstoy Lipetsk region and was buried in Yasnaya Polyana ] , Count , Russian writer . Father T. - Count Nikolai Tolstoy (1794-1837) , a member of the Patriotic War of 1812 and his mother - Maria Nikolaevna ( 1790-1830 ) , born Volkonskaia . T. was educated at home , and in 1844-47 he studied at the University of Kazan (did not finish the course) . In 1851 he went to the Caucasus in the village Starogladkovskaya - to the place of military service, his older brother Nikolai Tolstoy. In his diary in 1851 marked his first literary ideas ( " History of Yesterday ", etc.) . Diary that T. led since 1847 until his death , was the first of his literary school - rigorous self-study , catching the secret movements of the soul , rigor prescribed rules of morality itself . Characteristic of T. autobiographical also comes from the diary .

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