Физическая карта Черного Моря

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Recreational value :

 

Favorable climatic conditions in the Black Sea are responsible for its development as an important holiday region . The largest resort on the Black Sea areas include: Southern Coast of Crimea ( Yalta, Alushta , Sudak , Koktebel, Feodosia) in Ukraine , the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus ( Anapa, Gelendzhik , Sochi) in Russia , Picunda , Gagra in Abkhazia , Batumi in Georgia , the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria ( Golden Sands and Sunny Beach) , the Black Sea coast of Romania ( Mamaia , Eforie ) .

Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is the main resort region of the Russian Federation . In 2005 it was visited by around 9 million tourists , in 2006, officials predicted the Krasnodar Territory , the region should be visited at least 11-11.5 million vacationers. On the Russian coast of the Black Sea , there are more than 1,000 resorts , hotels and resorts , and their number is constantly growing . Natural extension of Russia's Black Sea coast is the coast of Abkhazia, the most important resorts of Gagra and Picunda which were popular in Soviet times . Development of the resort industry on the Black Sea Coast is constrained relatively short ( for example, compared with the Mediterranean Sea ) season, environmental, transportation problems , and in Abkhazia - the uncertainty of its status and the threat of a new outbreak of military conflict with Georgia .

The largest Black Sea ports by cargo ( 2010 data ) :

Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port ( Russia , 76.2 million tons) ;

Constanta (Romania , 36.4 million tons) ;

Oil port of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium ( Russia , 34.9 million tons) ;

Odessa Commercial Sea Port (Ukraine , 24.7 million tons) ;

Tuapse Commercial Seaport ( Russia , 18.5 million tons) ;

South Sea Trade Port (Ukraine , 18.2 million tons) ;

Mariupol sea trading port (Ukraine , 15.9 million tons) ;

Illichivskiy Commercial Sea Port (Ukraine , 15.0 million tons) ;

Erdemir (Turkey, 13.0 million tons)