[Ч]ерное море

Black Sea - inland sea Atlantic Ocean basin . Bosphorus Strait connects the Marmara Sea , then through the Dardanelles - the Aegean and Mediterranean seas . Kerch Strait connects the Sea of ​​Azov . From the north to the sea cut deep into the Crimean peninsula. On the surface of the Black Sea water passes the boundary between Europe and Asia Minor .

Area of ​​422,000 km ² ( according to other sources - 436 400 km ²). Black Sea outlines resemble oval with the greatest axis of about 1150 km . The greatest extent of the sea from north to south - 580 km . The greatest depth - 2210 m, average - 1240 m

Sea washes the shores of Russia, Ukraine , Romania, Bulgaria , Turkey and Georgia . In the north- eastern coast of the Black Sea is located geographically public education Abkhazia , recognized by most countries as a part of Georgia.

A characteristic feature of the Black Sea is complete ( except for certain anaerobic bacteria ) absence of life at depths greater than 150-200 m due to saturation of the deep layers of water with hydrogen sulfide .

Black Sea - an important area of ​​transport , as well as one of the largest resort region of Eurasia.

In addition , the Black Sea remains important strategic and military importance . In Sevastopol and Novorossiysk are the main military base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

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